Index tools

US30, NAS100 and US500 Pip Value and Lot Size Calculator

Indices have no pips, so a lot size means nothing until you know what one point is worth. This US30 pip value calculator, which also covers NAS100, US500 and oil (WTI and Brent), turns your stop, risk and broker contract into lots, margin and R:R.

  • Points and dollars, no pips
  • Your own contract size
  • Margin and R:R included
  • WTI and Brent included
Worked example
Stop 100 pts
Target 200 pts

US30 buy at 42,000, $10,000 balance, 1% risk, $1 per point per lot, 1:100.

1.00LOT
$100AT RISK
$420MARGIN

Illustrative numbers. Check the value of one point on your own account.

Trade

Example price, not a live quote.
Distance in points ($ per barrel for oil), or the stop price.
Leave empty to skip R:R.
Only used for a check.

Account and risk

In your account currency.
The lot you plan to trade.
100 means 1:100. Your broker may cap indices lower.

Contract card

Tick value divided by tick size. Indices often 1 or 10, oil often 1,000 (1,000 barrels). Read it from the symbol Specification in MT5.
Account currency per 1 unit of the index currency. Keep 1 for a USD account on a USD index.
Drag the stop
Lot size0
Risk00
1 point is worth0
Margin00
Stop00
Reward0
R:R0
Break-even win rate0
ChecksConsistent

    Same risk, three indices

    Your risk and stop in points applied to the three indices at the example prices, with 1 lot paying $1 per point and your leverage. The same points mean a very different share of the price.

    Read this first

    Indices have points, not pips

    A pip is a forex convention. Index CFDs do not have one. Brokers quote an index in points: when US30 moves from 42,000 to 42,001, that is one point. Some brokers show two decimals, so the smallest price step can be 0.01 or 0.1, but the point is still the whole number step.

    What one point is worth in money depends on the contract size your broker sets for that symbol. With a contract size of 1, one lot gains or loses $1 for each point. With a contract size of 10, it is $10. The lot number alone tells you nothing until you know which one you have.

    That is why a search for a US30 pip value really asks for the dollar value of one point per lot. This calculator takes that number from you, and tells you where to find it.

    Lots = risk ÷ (stop in points × value of 1 point per 1 lot)Margin = lots × value of 1 point per lot × entry price ÷ leverage

    Brokers name these indices differently. US30 is the Dow Jones Industrial Average, NAS100 the Nasdaq 100 and US500 the S&P 500, but you may see names such as USTEC or US100 on your platform. Pick the closest button, or use Custom and enter your own numbers.

    Lookup tables

    Lot size by risk and stop distance

    Lots are rounded down to 0.01, so the risk you actually take is a little below your budget. The first table assumes one lot pays $1 per point, the second $10 per point.

    Table 1: lots when 1 lot pays $1 per point
    Risk10 pts25 pts50 pts100 pts200 pts
    $505.002.001.000.500.25
    $10010.004.002.001.000.50
    $25025.0010.005.002.501.25
    $50050.0020.0010.005.002.50
    $1,000100.0040.0020.0010.005.00
    Table 2: lots when 1 lot pays $10 per point
    Risk10 pts25 pts50 pts100 pts200 pts
    $500.500.200.100.050.02
    $1001.000.400.200.100.05
    $2502.501.000.500.250.12
    $5005.002.001.000.500.25
    $1,00010.004.002.001.000.50

    Read across a row: a $100 risk with a 100-point stop is 1.00 lots in the first table and 0.10 lots in the second. The risk is the same, the lot number is ten times different. If you copy a lot size from someone else, you copy their contract size too.

    Oil and commodities

    Lot size for US oil (WTI) and Brent

    Oil CFDs work like indices in this calculator: you give the stop distance, and the value of one unit of price movement per lot sets the lot size. Oil is quoted in dollars per barrel. On many MT5 accounts one lot is 1,000 barrels, which means a $1 move in the price is worth $1,000 per lot. Some brokers use 100 barrels per lot, which makes it $100.

    Choose US Oil or Brent in the calculator and the contract card fills in 1,000 as the starting value. Treat it as a starting point and replace it with the number from your own symbol Specification. The example prices on this page, 65.00 and 69.00, are round numbers and not live quotes.

    Lots for oil when 1 lot is 1,000 barrels, by risk and stop in dollars per barrel
    Risk$0.25 stop$0.5 stop$1 stop$2 stop$3 stop
    $500.200.100.050.020.01
    $1000.400.200.100.050.03
    $2501.000.500.250.120.08
    $5002.001.000.500.250.16
    $1,0004.002.001.000.500.33

    With 100 barrels per lot, the same stop pays one tenth as much per lot, so every lot figure in the table is ten times larger. A $100 risk with a $0.50 stop is 0.20 lots at 1,000 barrels and 2.00 lots at 100 barrels.

    Margin on oil

    Margin is lots times the value of one price unit per lot, times the price, divided by leverage. The table assumes 1,000 barrels per lot. Commodity leverage is often lower than forex leverage and differs by broker, so check it on your own account.

    Margin for 1 lot of 1,000 barrels
    LeverageUS oil at 65.00Brent at 69.00
    1:10$6,500.00$6,900.00
    1:20$3,250.00$3,450.00
    1:50$1,300.00$1,380.00
    1:100$650.00$690.00

    What is different about oil

    Symbol names differ by broker. You may see USOIL, XTIUSD, WTI or something similar for US oil, and UKOIL or XBRUSD for Brent, so confirm what your symbol tracks in its Specification. Many oil CFDs follow futures contracts, which means the broker may roll the price from one contract month to the next, and the chart can show a step when that happens. Oil can also gap on news or at the weekly open, so a stop can fill beyond its price. In April 2020 the WTI futures price went below zero, and brokers handled that in different ways. Read your broker rules for commodities before you trade them.

    If you hold an oil trade overnight, financing applies; use our swap calculator to estimate it. For gold, use the XAUUSD lot size calculator.

    Not the same move

    One hundred points means different things

    A fixed number of points is a different share of the price on each index. The example prices below are round numbers for illustration, not live quotes.

    Stop distance as a percentage of the index price
    StopUS30 at 42,000NAS100 at 21,000US500 at 6,000
    25 points0.060%0.119%0.417%
    50 points0.119%0.238%0.833%
    100 points0.238%0.476%1.667%
    200 points0.476%0.952%3.333%

    A 100-point stop is a small move on US30 and a much larger one on US500. This is why a stop in points copied from one index rarely fits another, and why the calculator shows the stop as a percentage of price.

    Your numbers

    Find the contract spec in MT5

    1. Open Market Watch (Ctrl+M) and find your index symbol.
    2. Right-click it and choose Specification.
    3. Read Contract size, Tick size, Tick value, Minimal volume and Volume step.
    4. Enter them in the contract card above.
    Value of 1 point per lot = tick value ÷ tick sizeWith a tick size of 0.1 and a tick value of 0.1, one point is worth 1 per lot. MT5 shows tick value in your account currency, so the currency rate stays at 1.

    Specifications can differ between account types and even between servers of the same broker, so read them from the account you will trade, not from a forum post or a screenshot.

    Margin

    What one lot ties up

    Margin grows with the index price and shrinks with leverage. The table assumes 1 lot pays $1 per point at the example prices above.

    Margin for 1 lot when 1 lot pays $1 per point
    LeverageUS30 at 42,000NAS100 at 21,000US500 at 6,000
    1:20$2,100$1,050$300
    1:50$840$420$120
    1:100$420$210$60
    1:200$210$105$30

    Brokers often set a lower maximum leverage on indices than on forex, and each one has its own margin call and stop-out rules. For a closer look at the stop-out price, use our leverage and stop-out calculator or the margin calculator.

    Need an MT5 account to read specs from? We have an affiliate link with Exness: if you open an account through it, we earn a commission. We do not rank brokers, and this page says nothing about the index specifications or leverage of any broker.

    Visit Exness

    Read our affiliate disclosure. Trading leveraged products carries a high risk of loss; see the risk disclaimer.

    Worked trades

    Six trades you can load

    Each one loads into the calculator above. The fourth is the first trade again with a $10 contract: same risk, same margin, one tenth of the lots. The last two are oil.

    US30 buy at 42,000, $10,000 balance, 1% risk, 100-point stop, 200-point target, 1:100, $1 per point per lot. Result: 1.00 lots, risk $100.00, margin $420.00, reward $200.00 (R:R 1:2.00).

    NAS100 sell at 21,000, $5,000 balance, 1% risk, 60-point stop, 120-point target, 1:100, $1 per point per lot. Result: 0.83 lots, risk $49.80, margin $174.30, reward $99.60 (R:R 1:2.00).

    US500 buy at 6,000, $2,000 balance, 2% risk, 20-point stop, 40-point target, 1:100, $1 per point per lot. Result: 2.00 lots, risk $40.00, margin $120.00, reward $80.00 (R:R 1:2.00).

    US30 buy at 42,000, $10,000 balance, 1% risk, 100-point stop, 200-point target, 1:100, $10 per point per lot. Result: 0.10 lots, risk $100.00, margin $420.00, reward $200.00 (R:R 1:2.00).

    US oil (WTI) buy at 65.00, $10,000 balance, 1% risk, $0.5 per barrel stop, $1 target, 1:20, $1,000 per $1 move per lot (1,000 barrels). Result: 0.20 lots, risk $100.00, margin $650.00, reward $200.00 (R:R 1:2.00).

    Brent sell at 69.00, $5,000 balance, 1% risk, $0.8 per barrel stop, $1.6 target, 1:20, $1,000 per $1 move per lot (1,000 barrels). Result: 0.06 lots, risk $48.00, margin $207.00, reward $96.00 (R:R 1:2.00).

    Our MT5 tool

    Set the lot on the chart

    Lot Architect lets you drag the Entry, SL and TP lines on the chart and shows size, margin, risk, reward and R:R as you move them. Size by Risk %, Risk USD or fixed lots, and the order button shows the lot it will send.

    It does not read prop firm rules. Index contract specs differ between brokers, so compare the lot it shows with this page for your own symbol before you trade with it. It is our own product, and we earn money if you buy it.

    Lot Architect panel on an MT5 chart
    Questions

    US30 pip value calculator FAQ

    What is the pip value of US30?

    US30 has no official pip. Its price moves in points, and the money value of a point depends on your broker contract size. With a contract size of 1, one lot pays $1 per point, but you should confirm this in the symbol Specification.

    How do I calculate lot size for NAS100?

    Divide the money you are willing to lose by the stop distance in points times the value of one point per lot. Risking $100 with a 60-point stop and $1 per point gives 1.666 lots, which rounds down to 1.66 at a 0.01 step.

    How many points is a pip on US30?

    There is no standard answer. Some platforms and calculators treat one point as one pip, others use 0.1. To avoid confusion, this page works in points and asks you to confirm what one point is worth on your account.

    Why is my lot size different from another calculator?

    The usual reasons are a different contract size, a different definition of a point, or rounding. This calculator rounds down to your lot step so that the planned risk never exceeds your budget.

    Does it include spread, swap or commission?

    No. The spread field is only used for a check against your stop. Swap, commission and slippage are not in the numbers, and indices can gap at the open or over the weekend, so a stop can fill beyond its price. The result shows planned risk, not the worst case.

    How is margin calculated?

    Lots times the value of one point per lot times the entry price, divided by your leverage. Brokers may use a different leverage for indices or a tiered scheme, so treat the number as an estimate and check your platform.

    How do I calculate lot size for US oil (WTI)?

    Divide the money you are willing to lose by the stop in dollars per barrel times the value of a $1 move per lot. Risking $100 with a $0.50 stop and 1,000 barrels per lot gives 0.20 lots, because a $1 move is worth $1,000 per lot. Check the contract size in your symbol Specification first.

    How many barrels is one lot of oil?

    It depends on the broker and the symbol. Many MT5 accounts use 1,000 barrels per lot and some use 100, so read Contract size in the Specification instead of assuming.

    Can I use it for DAX, FTSE or Nikkei?

    Yes, choose Custom. Enter the price, the value of one point per lot from the Specification, and the currency rate if the index currency differs from your account currency.

    Keep going

    Related tools

    Position Size CalculatorLot size for forex and gold from risk and stop.
    Pip Value CalculatorPip value for forex pairs.
    Risk Reward CalculatorR:R, profit and loss and break-even win rate.
    Portfolio Risk CalculatorTotal risk across all your open trades.
    XAUUSD Lot Size CalculatorLot size for gold from risk and stop.
    Swap CalculatorOvernight financing for forex, gold and oil.

    How our tools are built: methodology.

    Trading index CFDs and other leveraged products carries a high risk of loss. This calculator is for education and planning, not financial advice. It does not know your broker rules or costs. See the risk disclaimer.